MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. The "Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary" is located in which district?

A. Kamrup
B. Nagaon
C. Morigaon
D. Darrang

View Answer
Answer: Morigaon
Explanation: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, known for the highest density of One-Horned Rhinos, is located in the Morigaon district.
Q. Which town in Assam is known as the "Manchester of Assam" due to its textile industry (Sualkuchi)?

A. Barpeta
B. Sualkuchi
C. Hajo
D. Sarthebari

View Answer
Answer: Sualkuchi
Explanation: Sualkuchi is famous for its silk industry (Muga and Pat) and is often called the Manchester of the East/Assam.
Q. The "Assam Mala" project is related to the development of:

A. Inland Waterways
B. State Highways and Major District Roads
C. Airports
D. Railway networks

View Answer
Answer: State Highways and Major District Roads
Explanation: Asom Mala is a flagship program for the improvement and upgradation of State Highways (SH) and Major District Roads (MDR).
Q. Which of the following rivers flows through the "Kaziranga National Park"?

A. Manas
B. Dhansiri (North)
C. Diphlu
D. Sankosh

View Answer
Answer: Diphlu
Explanation: The Diphlu river flows through the Kaziranga National Park. The Brahmaputra flows along the northern boundary.
Q. What is the primary objective of "Mission Basundhara" in Assam?

A. To provide free electricity
B. To streamline land revenue services and update land records
C. To plant trees
D. To provide clean drinking water

View Answer
Answer: To streamline land revenue services and update land records
Explanation: Mission Basundhara aims to resolve land-related issues, update land records, and provide online land revenue services to citizens.
Q. Which scheme provides "Scooters to Girl Students" who secure 1st Division in HSSLC?

A. Pragyan Bharati
B. Anundoram Borooah Award
C. Dr. Banikanta Kakati Award
D. Abhinandan

View Answer
Answer: Dr. Banikanta Kakati Award
Explanation: Under the Pragyan Bharati initiative, the Dr. Banikanta Kakati Award provides scooters to meritorious girl students (1st division) and now also to boys (75%+) in HSSLC.
Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the "Barail Range"?

A. It separates the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys.
B. It is part of the tertiary folded mountain system.
C. Its highest peak is Theipibung.
D. It is located entirely within the Nagaon district.

View Answer
Answer: It is located entirely within the Nagaon district.
Explanation: The Barail Range runs through Dima Hasao and along the border of Nagaland and Manipur. It does not lie entirely within Nagaon (which is a plain district).
Q. The "Majuli" island was declared a district in which year?

A. 2014
B. 2016
C. 2018
D. 2020

View Answer
Answer: 2016
Explanation: Majuli was upgraded from a subdivision to a district in September 2016, becoming the first island district in India.
Q. Which of the following bridges connects Dhola and Sadiya?

A. Bogibeel Bridge
B. Naranarayan Setu
C. Bhupen Hazarika Setu
D. Kolia Bhomora Setu

View Answer
Answer: Bhupen Hazarika Setu
Explanation: The Dhola-Sadiya bridge is officially named the Bhupen Hazarika Setu. It is the longest bridge in India over water.
Q. What is the approximate "Literacy Rate" of Assam as per Census 2011?

A. 63.25%
B. 72.19%
C. 80.5%
D. 68.4%

View Answer
Answer: 72.19%
Explanation: The literacy rate of Assam in 2011 was 72.19% (Male: 77.85%, Female: 66.27%).