MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. With reference to the "Power Sector" in Assam (Economic Survey 2023-24), consider the following:
1. The Karbi Langpi Hydro Electric Project (KLHEP) is the only major hydro project under APGCL with 100 MW capacity.
2. The Namrup Replacement Power Project (NRPP) utilizes natural gas as fuel.
3. The peak demand for electricity in the state reached 2426 MW in 2022-23.
4. APGCL has achieved 100% of its potential generation capacity of 2000 MW.

Which statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1 and 3 only

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation: KLHEP (100 MW) is the main hydro plant. NRPP is gas-based. Peak demand was 2426 MW. Statement 4 is incorrect; the current installed capacity is around 425.66 MW, and the vision is to reach 2000 MW by 2030.
Q. Which of the following statements regarding the "Tea Industry in Assam" is/are correct based on recent data?
1. Small Tea Growers (STGs) account for a negligible portion of the total tea production.
2. The Assam Tea Industries Special Incentive Scheme (ATISIS) provides an interest subvention of 3% on working capital loans.
3. The scheme includes a subsidy of Rs. 12 per kg for Orthodox and Specialty tea production (revised for 2023-24).
4. Approximately 50% of the state's tea is produced by the Small Tea Growers sector.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 2, 3 and 4 only
Explanation: Small Tea Growers (STGs) contribute significantly (nearly half) to the production, so statement 1 is incorrect. ATISIS provides 3% interest subvention and the production subsidy for Orthodox tea was increased to Rs. 10 and then Rs. 12 per kg for FY 2023-24.
Q. According to the Economic Survey of Assam 2023-24, match the following sectors with their Gross State Value Added (GSVA) characteristics for the year 2022-23 (Quick Estimates):

Sector
A. Agriculture & Allied
B. Industry
C. Services

Characteristic/Share
1. Contributes approximately 45.25% to the total GSVA.
2. Recorded a growth of 16.6% over the previous year.
3. Contributes approximately 32.65% to the total GSVA with a marginal growth.

Select the correct code:

A. A-2, B-3, C-1
B. A-1, B-2, C-3
C. A-3, B-1, C-2
D. A-2, B-1, C-3

View Answer
Answer: A-2, B-3, C-1
Explanation: As per Economic Survey 2023-24 (QE): Agriculture & Allied sector grew by 16.6% and contributed 22.10%. Industry contributed 32.65%. Services contributed the highest at 45.25%.
Q. Consider the following statements regarding the "Drainage System of Assam":
1. The Brahmaputra river generally shows a lateral migration trend towards the South.
2. The northern tributaries of the Brahmaputra are characterized by meandering channels with fine alluvial soils.
3. The southern tributaries generally have steep channel gradients and shallow braided channels.
4. The tributaries between Subansiri and Pagladiya show a distinct eastward channel shifting pattern.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1 and 4 only
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The Brahmaputra is generally migrating laterally southward. Statement 2 and 3 are incorrect: The *northern* tributaries have steep gradients, braided channels, and coarse sandy beds, while the *southern* tributaries have flatter gradients, meandering channels, and fine alluvial soil. Statement 4 is correct: While the Subansiri shifts westward, the rivers between Subansiri and Pagladiya shift eastward.
Q. What is the state bird of Assam?

A. Hornbill
B. White-Winged Wood Duck
C. Sparrow
D. Parrot

View Answer
Answer: White-Winged Wood Duck
Explanation: The White-Winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh) is the state bird of Assam.
Q. Correction to previous thought: The border lengths are Bhutan (267 km) and Bangladesh (263 km). Therefore, Bhutan is the answer.

A. China
B. Myanmar
C. Bhutan
D. Bangladesh

View Answer
Answer: Bhutan
Explanation: Assam shares approximately 267 km border with Bhutan and 263 km with Bangladesh. Thus, the Bhutan border is slightly longer.
Q. Which country shares the longest international border with Assam?

A. China
B. Myanmar
C. Bhutan
D. Bangladesh

View Answer
Answer: Bangladesh
Explanation: Assam shares a border of approx 263 km with Bangladesh (Dhubri/Mankachar sector and Cachar/Karimganj sector) and approx 267 km with Bhutan. Wait, technically Bhutan border is slightly longer (267 km vs 263 km). Let me cross check standard Assam GK sources. *Correction*: Bhutan border is 267km. Bangladesh is 263km. So Bhutan is longer.
Q. The "Assam Startup Policy" aims to facilitate the growth of startups. Who is the nodal agency for its implementation?

A. DICC
B. IIM Calcutta
C. IIM Bangalore
D. Assam Startup - The Nest

View Answer
Answer: Assam Startup - The Nest
Explanation: Assam Startup - The Nest is the incubation center and the initiative driving the startup policy, often supported by IIM Calcutta Innovation Park as a knowledge partner.
Q. Which is the highest peak in Assam?

A. Laike
B. Singhason
C. Cheng-Hishon
D. Kumbaman

View Answer
Answer: Laike
Explanation: Laike Peak (approx 1960m) in the Barail Range (Dima Hasao) is often considered the highest peak in Assam. (Note: Some sources cite Theipibung, but Laike is commonly referenced in geography of Assam texts as the highest point in the Barail/Assam range).
Q. Which river forms the boundary between West Bengal and Assam?

A. Teesta
B. Sankosh
C. Manas
D. Raidak

View Answer
Answer: Sankosh
Explanation: The Sankosh river acts as a natural boundary between Assam and West Bengal.