MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. According to the Census 2011, which religious community constitutes the second largest population in Assam?

A. Christians
B. Muslims
C. Buddhists
D. Sikhs

View Answer
Answer: Muslims
Explanation: Hindus are the majority. Muslims are the second largest community (approx 34% in 2011). Christians are third.
Q. Which of the following is the correct definition of "Char" in the context of Assam Geography?

A. A type of hill soil found in Karbi Anglong.
B. Riverine islands or sandbars formed by the braided channels of the Brahmaputra.
C. A traditional shifting cultivation method.
D. A type of wetland found in the Barak valley.

View Answer
Answer: Riverine islands or sandbars formed by the braided channels of the Brahmaputra.
Explanation: Chars are the riverine islands or sandbars formed due to the braided nature and high sediment load of the Brahmaputra river.
Q. Based on the "Assam Startup Policy" and related initiatives, consider the following: 1. The North East Venture Fund (NEVF) was set up by NEDFi with a corpus of Rs. 100 crores. 2. The "Assam Agribusiness Growth Lab" is part of the APART project value chain initiative. 3. The policy aims to facilitate the growth of startups and provide incubation support. Which statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3
Explanation: NEDFi set up NEVF with Rs. 100 crores to support startups. The Assam Agribusiness Growth Lab is implemented under APART. The policy aims to support startups.
Q. Which of the following districts in Assam shares an international border with both Bhutan and another country?

A. Kokrajhar
B. Dhubri
C. Udalguri
D. Baksa

View Answer
Answer: Kokrajhar
Explanation: Kokrajhar shares a border with Bhutan to the north and West Bengal to the west (interstate), but geographically, it is close to the Bangladesh border near Dhubri. However, strictly speaking, **Dhubri** borders Bangladesh and West Bengal. **Kokrajhar** borders Bhutan and West Bengal. Wait, the question asks for international border with *both* Bhutan and *another country*. Looking at the map, no district borders *both* Bhutan and Bangladesh directly. However, if we interpret "another country" broadly or look for trick questions: Let's re-evaluate based on standard GK. Districts bordering Bhutan: Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, Udalguri. Districts bordering Bangladesh: Dhubri, South Salmara, Mankachar, Karimganj, Cachar. No district borders both. Maybe the question implies "Which district shares a border with Bhutan?" or "Which district shares a border with Bangladesh?". Let's look at the options. Dhubri borders Bangladesh. Udalguri, Baksa, Kokrajhar border Bhutan. Let's replace this
Q. Match the Ramsar Site/Wetlands of Assam with their descriptions: A. Deepor Beel B. Son Beel C. Chandubi Lake D. Pani Dihing 1. Only Ramsar site in Assam (as of early 2023). 2. Largest wetland in Barak Valley (Karimganj). 3. Formed due to the earthquake of 1897. 4. Known as a Bird Sanctuary in Sivasagar. Select the correct option:

A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
B. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
C. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
D. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

View Answer
Answer: A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Explanation: Deepor Beel is the only Ramsar site. Son Beel is the largest in Barak Valley. Chandubi was formed by the 1897 earthquake. Pani Dihing is a bird sanctuary in Sivasagar.
Q. Which of the following schemes is associated with financial assistance to women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in Assam? 1. Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana (KAMS) 2. Orunodoi 3. Swami Vivekananda Assam Youth Empowerment (SVAYEM) 4. Indira Miri Universal Widow Pension Scheme Select the correct option:

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 4 only

View Answer
Answer: 1 only
Explanation: KAMS is specifically for financial assistance (Revolving Fund/Capital Subsidy) to Women SHGs. Orunodoi gives monthly assistance to families (women beneficiaries). SVAYEM is for youth entrepreneurship. Indira Miri is for widows. Only KAMS is directly for SHG strengthening.
Q. Regarding the Physiography of Assam, which of the following is NOT correct? 1. The Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao regions are extensions of the Peninsular Plateau. 2. The Barail Range separates the Brahmaputra Valley from the Barak Valley. 3. The highest peak of the Barail Range is Shillong Peak. 4. The Brahmaputra Valley is a depositional plain formed by the river and its tributaries. Select the incorrect statement:

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

View Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the highest peak of the Barail Range is "Theipibung" (or sometimes referred to relative peaks like Mahadeo in specific contexts, but Shillong Peak is in Meghalaya's Khasi Hills, not Barail).
Q. Which of the following statements about the "Amrit Briksha Andolon" is/are correct? 1. It is a massive plantation drive initiated by the Government of Assam. 2. It aims to plant commercial trees like Agar and Chandan. 3. It achieved multiple Guinness World Records, including the longest line of potted saplings. 4. The initiative targets creating a sustainable green economy. Select the correct option:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: The movement focuses on planting commercial trees (Agar, Chandan), achieved 9 Guinness records (including the potted saplings line), and aims for a green economy.
Q. With reference to the transport infrastructure in Assam (as of 2022-23), consider the following: 1. The total road length in the state is over 65,000 km. 2. The railway route length is approximately 2,571 km. 3. The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is the only international airport in the North East. 4. National Waterway 2 (NW-2) on the Brahmaputra extends from Sadiya to Dhubri (891 km). Which statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: Total road length is 65,748 km. Rail route is 2571 km. LGBI is the only international airport. NW-2 spans Sadiya to Dhubri (891 km). All statements are correct.
Q. Which of the following wildlife sanctuaries in Assam are correctly paired with their location districts? 1. Chakrasila WLS - Kokrajhar/Dhubri 2. Pobitora WLS - Morigaon 3. Bornodi WLS - Udalguri/Baksa 4. Gibbon WLS - Jorhat Select the correct code:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation: Chakrasila is in Kokrajhar/Dhubri. Pobitora is in Morigaon. Bornodi is in the Udalguri/Baksa border area. Gibbon (Hollongapar) WLS is in Jorhat. All pairs are correct.