MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. Which district of Assam was created by bifurcating the Sonitpur district?

A. Biswanath
B. Hojai
C. Majuli
D. Bajali

View Answer
Answer: Biswanath
Explanation: Biswanath district was carved out of Sonitpur. (Hojai from Nagaon, Majuli from Jorhat, Bajali from Barpeta).
Q. Under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), what is the target year to provide Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) to every rural household in Assam?

A. 2022
B. 2023
C. 2024
D. 2025

View Answer
Answer: 2024
Explanation: JJM aims to provide FHTC to every rural household by 2024.
Q. Which of the following statements about the Barail Range is correct?

A. It separates the Brahmaputra Valley from the Barak Valley.
B. It is located entirely within the Nagaon district.
C. Its highest peak is Shillong Peak.
D. It is a part of the Eastern Ghats.

View Answer
Answer: It separates the Brahmaputra Valley from the Barak Valley.
Explanation: The Barail Range acts as a watershed separating the Brahmaputra valley and the Barak valley. Its highest peak is Theipibung.
Q. The "Assam Startup - The Nest" incubation center is located in which city?

A. Jorhat
B. Silchar
C. Guwahati
D. Dibrugarh

View Answer
Answer: Guwahati
Explanation: The state-owned marquee incubation center "The Nest" is located at Ambari, Guwahati.
Q. Which of the following river tributaries shows a distinct westward channel shifting pattern in the North Bank of the Brahmaputra?

A. Rivers between Subansiri and Pagladiya
B. Manas to Sonkosh rivers
C. Dhansiri (South)
D. Kopili

View Answer
Answer: Manas to Sonkosh rivers
Explanation: According to the drainage documents, tributaries from Manas to Sonkosh exhibit a westward migration. (Conversely, rivers between Subansiri and Pagladiya shift eastward).
Q. What is the Sex Ratio of Assam as per Census 2011?

A. 943
B. 958
C. 932
D. 978

View Answer
Answer: 958
Explanation: The sex ratio of Assam is 958 females per 1000 males, which is higher than the national average of 943.
Q. The Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district and is famous for what feature?

A. Golaghat; One-horned Rhino
B. Karbi Anglong; Hot water springs
C. Nagaon; Migratory birds
D. Sonitpur; Wild Buffalo

View Answer
Answer: Karbi Anglong; Hot water springs
Explanation: Garampani (meaning Hot Water) WLS is located in Karbi Anglong and is famous for its hot springs and Nambor Reserve Forest association.
Q. Which of the following Scheduled Tribes (ST) is the largest group in the Autonomous Districts (Hills) of Assam according to the 2011 Census?

A. Boro
B. Miri (Mishing)
C. Karbi
D. Dimasa

View Answer
Answer: Karbi
Explanation: While Boro is the largest ST in the plains/state overall, Karbi is the prominent and largest tribe in the autonomous hill districts (Karbi Anglong).
Q. The "Amrit Briksha Andolon" 2023 in Assam achieved 9 Guinness World Records. What was the primary objective of this movement?

A. To create the largest tea garden in the world.
B. To promote a tree-based economy through mass plantation of commercial trees.
C. To eradicate invasive plant species from National Parks.
D. To promote organic farming in river islands.

View Answer
Answer: To promote a tree-based economy through mass plantation of commercial trees.
Explanation: The movement aimed to boost the tree-based economy by planting commercially viable trees (like Agar, Chandan) involving public participation.
Q. Identify the correct statement regarding Sericulture in Assam:
1. Assam produces all four varieties of silk: Eri, Muga, Mulberry, and Tasar.
2. The state produces approximately 85% of the country's total Muga silk.
3. Sualkuchi is known as the "Manchester of the East" for its silk industry.

Select the correct option:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All statements are correct. Assam is unique for producing all four silk varieties and dominates Muga production. Sualkuchi is famous for its silk heritage.