MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. Which of the following locations is associated with the "Golden Langur"?

A. Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
D. Nameri National Park

View Answer
Answer: Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Chakrasila is a primary habitat for the Golden Langur.
Q. The "North East Venture Fund" is managed by:

A. NEDFi
B. SIDBI
C. NABARD
D. SBI

View Answer
Answer: NEDFi
Explanation: Managed by North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (NEDFi).
Q. Which of the following districts shares a border with Bhutan?

A. Udalguri
B. Dhubri
C. Karimganj
D. Cachar

View Answer
Answer: Udalguri
Explanation: Udalguri borders Bhutan. (Dhubri borders Bangladesh).
Q. The "Assam Mala" project focuses on the improvement of:

A. State Highways and Major District Roads
B. Rural Roads
C. National Highways
D. Border Roads

View Answer
Answer: State Highways and Major District Roads
Explanation: Asom Mala targets State Highways and MDRs.
Q. Which of the following is the "State Animal" of Assam?

A. One-Horned Rhinoceros
B. Elephant
C. Tiger
D. Swamp Deer

View Answer
Answer: One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation: The One-Horned Rhino is the state animal.
Q. Which of the following schemes provides "Scooters" to meritorious girl students in Assam?

A. Pragyan Bharati (Dr. Banikanta Kakati Award)
B. Orunodoi
C. Swami Vivekananda Assam Youth Empowerment
D. Mission Basundhara

View Answer
Answer: Pragyan Bharati (Dr. Banikanta Kakati Award)
Explanation: The Dr. Banikanta Kakati Award under Pragyan Bharati provides scooters.
Q. What is the percentage of Urban Population in Assam as per Census 2011?

A. 14.1%
B. 12.9%
C. 15.5%
D. 20.1%

View Answer
Answer: 14.1%
Explanation: Urban population was 14.1% in 2011.
Q. Consider the following statements regarding the climate and rainfall characteristics of Assam:

1. The southwest monsoon is the principal contributor to annual rainfall in Assam.
2. The presence of hill ranges like the Khasi and Jaintia Hills causes orographic rainfall in the Brahmaputra Valley.
3. Assam receives uniform rainfall throughout the year with negligible seasonal variation.
4. Occasional western disturbances also contribute to winter rainfall in Assam.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Answer: 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: The correct answer is 1, 2 and 4 only.

Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because the southwest monsoon accounts for the majority of Assam’s annual rainfall, especially between June and September.
• Statement 2 is correct as the moist monsoon winds are forced to rise over the Khasi and Jaintia Hills, resulting in heavy orographic rainfall in the region.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Assam experiences strong seasonal variation in rainfall, with very high monsoonal precipitation and comparatively dry winter months.
• Statement 4 is correct. Western disturbances occasionally bring light to moderate rainfall to Assam during winter, influencing its overall climate pattern.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Q. Which of the following rivers is a north bank tributary of the Brahmaputra?

A. Subansiri
B. Dhansiri
C. Kopili
D. Burhi Dihing

View Answer
Answer: Subansiri
Explanation: Subansiri is a north bank tributary. Others are south bank.
Q. The "Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary" is famous for:

A. Hot water springs
B. Golden Langur
C. Feral Horses
D. White Winged Wood Duck

View Answer
Answer: Hot water springs
Explanation: Garampani (meaning hot water) is famous for hot springs.