MCQs on Assam Geography

Assam Geography MCQs curated for APSC, UPSC, SSC and state examinations, covering physiography, rivers, climate, soil, natural resources and economic geography, with detailed answers and explanations.

Q. Which district of Assam is the only one to have a Ramsar Site?

A. Kamrup Metropolitan
B. Nagaon
C. Sonitpur
D. Cachar

View Answer
Answer: Kamrup Metropolitan
Explanation: Deepor Beel is in Kamrup Metro district.
Q. Which of the following statements about the "Climate of Assam" is correct?

A. It experiences a Tropical Monsoon Rainforest climate.
B. It receives less than 1000mm rainfall annually.
C. It has a dry summer and wet winter.
D. It is a desert climate.

View Answer
Answer: It experiences a Tropical Monsoon Rainforest climate.
Explanation: Assam has a Tropical Monsoon Rainforest climate with heavy rainfall (approx 2300mm).
Q. Which of the following rivers originates from the Chema-Yung-Dung glacier?

A. Brahmaputra
B. Barak
C. Subansiri
D. Manas

View Answer
Answer: Brahmaputra
Explanation: Brahmaputra originates from the Chema-Yung-Dung glacier in Tibet.
Q. The "Mukhya Mantrir Tholuwa Udyog Bikash Asoni" (MMTUBA) targets:

A. Traditional industries and artisans
B. IT sector startups
C. Large cement factories
D. Tea garden management

View Answer
Answer: Traditional industries and artisans
Explanation: The scheme supports traditional artisans and local industries.
Q. What is the total number of districts in Assam as per Economic Survey 2023-24 (Assam at a Glance)?

A. 33
B. 34
C. 35
D. 31

View Answer
Answer: 35
Explanation: The survey lists 35 districts.
Q. Which of the following is the correct definition of "Char" in Assam?

A. Riverine islands/sandbars formed by braided rivers
B. Hilly terrain in Karbi Anglong
C. Wetlands in Barak Valley
D. Tea garden labor colonies

View Answer
Answer: Riverine islands/sandbars formed by braided rivers
Explanation: Chars are the riverine islands formed by sediment deposition.
Q. Which of the following locations has been selected for a Semiconductor Packaging Plant by Tata Electronics?

A. Jagiroad
B. Bongora
C. Numaligarh
D. Silchar

View Answer
Answer: Jagiroad
Explanation: The plant is being set up at Jagiroad, Morigaon.
Q. The "Assam Resilient Rural Bridge Programme" is funded by:

A. World Bank
B. ADB
C. JICA
D. NDB

View Answer
Answer: World Bank
Explanation: The project is funded by the World Bank.
Q. Which river island is located at the confluence of the Brahmaputra, Kherkutia Xuti, and Subansiri?

A. Majuli
B. Umananda
C. Peacock Island
D. Dibru-Saikhowa

View Answer
Answer: Majuli
Explanation: Majuli is formed by these river systems.
Q. Which of the following tribes is the largest Scheduled Tribe (Plains) group in Assam?

A. Mishing
B. Rabha
C. Boro (Bodo)
D. Sonowal Kachari

View Answer
Answer: Boro (Bodo)
Explanation: The Boro tribe is the largest ST (Plains) group.